TAT
tvam
asi THAT
thou art One the face1 of it the
unconditional2 Upanishad3 statements: ‘This is THAT’,
‘This whole world is BRAHMAN/ATMAN’, ‘Life itself is THAT, ‘All this is
BRAHMAN/ATMAN (i.e. THAT) and so on are pantheistic.4 If the deleted context in which the
statements are embedded is added back then ‘This’ becomes conditional because
taken to mean: ‘Not the whole of ‘This’ but
merely the essence (as atman, i.e. self) of This is THAT. The above statements completed with
their context reveals them as merely
quasi pantheistic.5 What is not the essence of ‘this’,
namely the body/matter as carrier or vehicle of the essence (i.e. the atman writ small), is
deemed ‘neti-neti’,6 hence not-THAT.7 The ‘neti, neti’ view contradicts the basic notion that Brahman/Atman, i.e. ‘THAT’, is ‘one without a second.’ By
differentiating between the (eternal = ultimate) essence and its carrier,
i.e. the body (= matter), the above statements when completed with their
context are actually henotheistic (dualistic = dvaita) and not monistic (advaita).8 The Upanishadic belief in the
fundamental duality (i.e. dvaita) of ‘this’ and in its unpleasant
self-sustaining means (i.e. samsara) provides the Brahmin with the
false logic that supports the invention of the jivanmukta
ideal, namely the ideal of liberating oneself from the not-essence, i.e. from the not-Brahman/not-Atman.9,10 If ‘This is truly THAT’, hence
identical, i.e. one and the same, i.e. non-dual, then samsara is identical with BRAHMAN/ATMAN.11 Then does release,
i.e. moksha result from the completion and thus perfection of one’s function
within samsara rather than from
escape therefrom. © 2019 by
Victor Langheld |
1. i.e. as detail (or context) deleted abstraction that
serves as user friendly, because immediate interface. 2. i.e. without conditions, meaning: without defining
attributes (Sanskrit: gunas). Note that the unconditional (i.e. the ultimate
Atman/Brahman presents neither
difference nor the sense of realness (i.e. because unending sameness wherein
difference has been compressed out). It is clearly stated in the Upanishads
that ‘@ union with ’Brahman/Atman’ consciousness, and thus consciousness of
realness, ceases, as it does on achievement of the turiya, the great 4th,
(i.e. deepest sleep). 3. The Upanishads, compiled after the decay and
collapse of the Veda, are a collection of ancient (i.e. ca. 800 BC to 500 AD)
scriptures (i.e. anthologies) outlining highly innovative post Vedantic speculation (i.e. fantasies, fables) about the
nature (i.e. as birth (i.e. nature) or emergence) of existence as aggregate
of identifiable reality. They offer 4 seemingly different (though in essence
identical = same) ‘causes’ of (fuzzy become fuzz
words) sources of actual existence, namely Prajapati
(as ‘father of creation’), Atman (as ‘breath of life’), Brahman
(as ‘cause of ‘growth’’) and, rarely, Purusha (as possibly ‘transcendental awareness’). 4. The word pantheism was coined in 1697 by the
English mathematician Joseph Raphson.
It, i.e. Pan (Greek: all) + theos (Greek: god) was intended to mean: All, i.e. the whole universe as aggregate of
identifiable realities is
(i.e. is identical with) GOD.
Pantheism is a pure monism (or monotheism) whereas most so called
monotheistic religions, such as Christianity, are disguised dualisms (hence
are henotheisms). 5. i.e. quasi pantheistic meaning: dualistic (Sanskrit: dvaita)
presented for interface as single contact, hence as monistic (Sanskrit: advaita).
This subtle observation was lost and the great Indian Brahmin scholiast Adi Shankara who, believing
that the scriptures he commented were
sruti, i.e. revealed and therefore
self-evidently true, could not therefore seriously inquire into and doubt. Shankara was in fact a closet dualist. As priest (thus
harbouring a conflict of interest) he chose unqualified ‘essence’ over
qualified whole existence and proposed the reversion, indeed escape from
qualified whole existence (i.e. material existence = samsara) to unqualified essence, i.e. the Brahman/Atman (as
with the fundamentally ‘dead end’ cul-de-sac jivanmukta
ideal) and so contributed significantly, albeit as learnéd
fool (i.e. as idiot savant), to the ‘material’ stagnation and cultural
decline of medieval and right up to modern India. Sadly India never produced
a Voltaire who cried out: “Ecrasez l’infame (Brahmin)” and which would be done with the aid
of Madame Guillotine (or, indeed, the Goddess Kali). 6. Neti, neti is usually translated as ‘not this, not this,’
meaning that the phenomenal world (i.e. matter, the body) apart from its
essence (the atman writ small) is not Atman/Brahman.
How this could be in an advaita (i.e. non-difference) universe is unclear. To
eliminate the observed duality, indeed multiplicity of the universe (and of
the Veda as sruti)
Shankara arbitrarily declared the phenomenal
universe of identifiable realities to be Maya, illusion. That was
scholastic sleight of hand, i.e. a right con job. 7. This fundamentally dualistic Upanshadic
viewing mode (i.e. darshan)
though fundamentally flawed was of immense political importance, specifically
to Brahmins pursuing their own interest. Only with the emergence of difference
(thus, for instance, with the human superimpositions of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ and ‘right’ and wrong’) does political
action emerge, to be managed and enforced by Brahmin priests. 8. The Upanishads differentiate between essence (as
ultimate reality, to wit atman/brahman) and phenomenal appearance (i.e. the
actual world). Radical pantheism does not differentiate, hence states that
the universe as it fortuitously appears is identical with Atman/Brahman. In the Upanishads tattvamasi
means; ‘Your
(real) essence (hence without the ‘wart’
of matter/body) is not different from ultimate reality (i.e. Atman/Brahman)’. In radical pantheism tattvamasi
means: ‘You are IT, warts and
all.’ It means that you
(me and every other identifiable reality in the universe) emerge (appear, are born) as ordered (by
energy) whole application of Atman/Brahman. 9. The jivanmukta ideal,
to wit, that of the ‘released soul/life monad’, is red herring because ‘this whole world is Atman/Brahman’ and that therefore there is
nothing to be released from. In short, since ‘this whole world is Brahman’
eliminating what is allegedly not Brahman (hence neti, neti) is a Brahmin fantasy that
serves Brahman need. The radical pantheist escapes the downside affects of samsara
(= Brahman/Atman) by eliminating those
downsides (i.e. the price of ‘lunch’) by making this world a less unpleasant,
indeed ‘better’ place thereby upgrading Atman/Brahman = this whole
world. The latter view was clearly expressed in the earlier Veda
with the exhortation to (maximise) artha, kama and dharma. 10. As elsewhere elaborated, the exhortation to follow
the jivanmukta
path, indeed the way to brahmavidya, was a cul-de-sac that had disastrous
consequences for Indian culture as a whole in that it stymied the ‘material’
evolution of India (as ‘this world = Atman/Brahman).
The deep pessimism, indeed misanthropy that enveloped India (and much of
Europe) happened when disenchantment with the apparent absurdity of life
overcame the degenerate Brahmin elite, that is to say, when life was no longer
experienced as fortunate, sweet (Sanskrit: sukkha) accident (as
experienced by the young) but as unfortunate
sour (Sanskrit: dukkha)
misadventure (as experienced by the decrepit old). In other words, the yoga
(as concentrative fantasy bubble) of jivanmukta
was the geriatrics means of escape from his care home, i.e. his euthanasia,
i.e. the joyous return to blissful ‘factory settings’ where, in fact, neither
realness, consciousness or bliss (to wit, sat-cit-ananda)
exist. 11. Meaning that the sacred
is identical with, i.e. not different from the profane,
the divine not different from the secular. If that is truly and clearly
understood then the priest/Brahmin (as policeman) becomes redundant and has
‘to find a proper job (so the Beatles). |